What do I need to do to achieve fire protection to structural steel?

How to determine the correct Promat fire protection system using required FRR, section size, and exposed sides

Siniat encasement systems have been discontinued effective from 29/03/26.

We do offer solutions for fire‑protecting structural steel beams and columns through the Promat product range. To specify an appropriate system, three key pieces of information are required:

  • The required fire protection period (e.g. 30, 60, 90, 120 minutes).
  • The steel section shape and size, used to determine the Hp/A (A/V) value.
  • The number of exposed sides and whether the steel member is a beam or a column, as these directly influence the heated perimeter and therefore the required protection thickness.
  • The limiting steel temperature for the structural design

The steel dimensions, number of exposed sides, and element type (beam or column) are used to calculate the Hp/A (A/V) value—known as the section factor. The section factor is the heated perimeter (Hp) divided by the steel cross‑sectional area (A). This value is then used to determine the required level of protection by referencing the appropriate Promat tables for each fire‑resistance period.

Promat provides a range of frameless board systems for protecting structural steel, offering faster installation and reduced space requirements. These systems can be reviewed individually for detailed performance characteristics.

PROMATECT®‑XS – Frameless EN‑tested System - Up to 60 Minutes Protection
A1 non-combustible calcium silicate board (EN 13501‑1) designed specifically for the fire protection of structural steel up to 600 mm deep, providing up to 60 minutes of fire resistance when installed as part of a tested system. It has been tested to EN standards, including bespoke junction testing carried out collaboratively by Siniat and Promat, ensuring valid performance at interfaces between steel encasements and partitions.
Promatect‑XS – Siniat
Promatect-XS - Promat

PROMATECT®‑250 — Up to 120 Minutes Protection
Designed to protect structural steel for up to 120 minutes, with suitability for beams and columns up to 1200 mm deep.
Promatect‑250 – Promat

VERMICULUX®‑S — Up to 240 Minutes Protection
Provides up to 240 minutes fire protection and is suitable for beam and column depths up to 2000 mm.
Vermiculux‑S – Promat

Structural Steel Guidance
Promat also publishes extensive guidance on steel encasement requirements and fire‑resistance durations as part of its Passive Fire Protection Handbook, which includes systems tested and classified to EN 13381‑4 and EN 1363‑1. 
Passive Fire Protection Handbook - Promat 

The ASFP Yellow book 6th edition also provides guidance on fire protection of structural steelwork of common design. 

If you require support in selecting the appropriate Promat steel‑protection system, please contact Promat Technical Services 
Phone: 01275377789 | Option 2
Email: Technical@promat.co.uk

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